Eros, according to some Greek traditions, was the son of Erebos and the
Night, while in others he was the son of Ares, god of war. As the youmgest of
the gods and the companion of Aphrodite, he appeared to enjoy making as much
mischief as he could by firing his arrows of passion into the hearts of gods and
humans alike. His connection with homosexual love may have derived from his
supposed relationship to Ares, for he was the patron divinity of the Sacred Band
of Thebes, which was a group of one hundred and fifty pairs of lovers who were
all killed by the Macedonian army at the battle of Chaeronia in 338 BC. After
the battle King Philip of Macedon granted them a special burial.